ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
The stimulants are used to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors may also prescribe older types of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. But these medications have severe side effects, and doctors generally only recommend them when stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. These drugs are effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity for the majority of people who use them. Stimulants can aid 70% to 80% of people suffering from ADHD improve. These drugs aren't habit-forming in the doses used to treat ADHD however, they could be a source for addiction and abuse. If you have a history of addiction to alcohol or drugs, or those who come from a family that has a history of substance abuse or mental health issues could be at greater risk.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. The majority of these medications are available as generics which are less expensive than brand-name medications and are preferred by many insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are available in extended-release tablets, which can be taken once every week and last for up to 16 hours. This may result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children in school.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for around four hours. They can be taken every two or three times per day. They are typically the first type of medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available in liquid, chewable tablets or patches that go on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for up to 16 hours and are taken each day in the early morning. They can help prevent the peak in effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulants wear off and can cause extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants supplement them with small doses of medication that is immediate-release to get through late evening and afternoon.
There are a variety of possible side effects of taking stimulants for ADHD. adhd medications for adults include nausea, headaches inability to eat, nervousness, and sleepiness. Most of these side effects are moderate to mild and go away after some time as your body adjusts. If the side effects persist or are severe, you should consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include varenicline, atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be used in a way that is harmful than stimulants, however they can still cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety.
The best way to select the best medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor, who can assist you in weighing the benefits and risks of each option. Your doctor will consider your medical history, symptoms and any other illnesses or conditions you may have. They will also look at the effects each medication has on your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. adhd and medication 'll need to inform your doctor about any food, beverages or supplements that you or your child take and whether you're taking other prescription or over-the-counter medications such as antidepressants.